What is a Carbon Credit? (कार्बन क्रेडिट क्या है?)
A carbon credit is essentially a certificate that represents the removal or avoidance of 1 metric ton of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the Earth's atmosphere. Think of it as a reward for cleaning up the air.
Why Do Carbon Credits Exist?
Heavy industries, logistics companies, airlines, and large corporations emit excessive amounts of pollution. To combat climate change, global and national policies restrict how much CO₂ these companies can emit. If a company exceeds its limit, it must buy \"Carbon Credits\" from someone who has successfully removed CO₂ from the atmosphere.
How Do Farmers Generate Carbon Credits?
Plants absorb carbon dioxide naturally. By practicing Regenerative Agriculture—like planting tree covers, minimizing soil plowing (no-till), and using organic fertilizer—farmers trap the carbon inside the soil permanently.
- **1 Ton of Carbon Trapped = 1 Carbon Credit Earned**
The Value of Carbon Credits in India
In India, the voluntary carbon market is booming. The Government of India has introduced the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) to formalize this market.
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ESG goals push companies to buy these credits.
- A farmer can earn thousands of rupees simply by switching to environmentally friendly farming.
By understanding carbon credits, Indian farmers can leverage their regular agricultural activities into a highly profitable, climate-positive business.